AI generated artworks: The ultimate experiment in modernism

AI generated artworks: The ultimate experiment in modernism

AICAN

AI generated artworks: The ultimate experiment in modernism

Virginia Valenzuela
3 years ago

Adding to the realm of revolutionary NFTs already available on SuperRare, this week AICAN’s “Faceless Portrait #1” has gone to auction as the first NFT of a patented artificial intelligence-generated artwork to also pass the Turing test, a method created in 1950 by computer scientist and mathematician Alan Turing to determine whether or not a computer can think and behave like a human being.

Though there are many free algorithms available for use on the internet, and many more programmers creating art with artificial intelligence, AICAN is the first and only patented algorithm for making art using AI. Designed by Dr. Ahmed Elgammal, PHD, AICAN was built to emulate the human brain’s response to aesthetics, to learn from centuries of art history, and to create unique pieces of original art. 

The AICAN algorithm absorbed five centuries worth of aesthetics from exposure to a vast number of images representing the Western art canon. But the most interesting connection may lie in the conceptual art of the 1960s and ‘70s. 

Focused on the ideas driving the work, conceptual art prioritizes the concept over the execution. Thus, the act of imagining supersedes the act of creation. And since most AI systems use a neural network modeled after the human brain, it follows that anything that is imagined in that network qualifies as an imaginative, generative act, whether or not it results in a physical art piece. Though in this case, the buyer gets both a physical canvas and an NFT.

AICAN works have been exhibited in galleries, art fairs, and museum shows world-wide since 2017, and one was even featured on the hit HBO series “Silicon Valley” in 2018. Two of the NFTs in this drop series, “Permutations” and “Birth of Venus,” were part of the AICAN First Collection. 

The Faceless Portrait Collection portrays uncanny, dream-like imagery, excavating the ageless themes of mortality and representation of the human figure. This series investigates the history of the image with portraiture as its focus. At our present moment, the advent of AI-generated imagery asks us to consider the work of art in the age of not only mechanical reproduction but also algorithmic production.
“Deep Fake” videos of political figures now challenge the status of the image as an index of authenticity. Further still, the ability of algorithms to generate imagery from their “imagination” causes a severance between imagery and reality altogether. If photography freed painting from the task of representation, then how will AI change how we make visual culture?

Described as “the ultimate experiment in modernism” by art historian Emily S. Spratt, AICAN poses a ton of questions around artistry, ownership and the limits of imagination, if indeed there are any left. How does AI fit into the humanities? Does the programmer own the artwork, or does it belong to the software? Will machines make better art than humans? And if so, what does that mean for us?

Faceless Portrait #1” starts off AICAN’s NFT drop on the 5th through the 8th of August 2021. This NFT comes with the physical canvas piece, which has been exhibited globally, and a digital certificate from Verisart.

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Virginia Valenzuela

Vinny is a writer from New York City whose work has been published in Wired, The Independent, High Times, Right Click Save, and the Best American Poetry Blog, and in 2022 she received the Future Art Writers Award from MOZAIK Philanthropy. She is SuperRare's Managing Editor.

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“As Above, So Below:” New NFT artworks from Mr. Bungle

“As Above, So Below:” New NFT artworks from Mr. Bungle

Bungle

“As Above, So Below:” New NFT artworks from Mr. Bungle

Virginia Valenzuela
3 years ago

Mr. Bungle, an experimental rock and metal band formed in 1980s Northern California, dropped a four-part NFT series yesterday based on their 1995 album Disco Volante. The artwork, which features futuristic, alien, and downright cheeky images, is accompanied by an excerpt of improvised music. Disjointed, rambling, disconnected from space and time, this spontaneous sound narrative spirals in one ear and out the other, sucking you into a death metal spaceship on its way to the outermost crevices of the universe.  

Recorded in a place the band refers to as The Shotwell Bomb Factory in San Francisco, California, up until now, no one but the band has heard this “recently unarchived weirdness.” Here’s what the band shared with SuperRare.

Virginia Valenzuela: There is a lot of imagery of aliens, ancient Egyptian mythology, hieroglyphics, and what looks like excrement and toilet paper if I’m not mistaken. Why did these images speak to you when creating the album art, and what made you want to return to these images for your NFT drop?

Trey Spruance: Both the recordings and the main features of the artwork are from our mid-90s “Disco Volante” era, Mr. Bungle’s second record. 

The art of this NFT is intended to self-satirize the fact that some of the futurological themes we were working with back then are of greater currency now.

Looking back at our music from the advantaged perspective of 2021, some things should make more sense now. Even though Mr. Bungle never consciously worked out “concepts” for our records, it’s probably fitting that a band hailing from the notorious tech boom-town of San Francisco would bear some signs of the then-emerging tech revolution. Some of these signs we did not bear reverently. Others we took to heart more seriously. On our third album, California (1999), major developments that would lead to what is now known as the “transhuman” era seem in retrospect to have been especially woven into the band’s DNA. These things are not hidden at all, and are easy to discern now. 

For example: “None of them Knew They Were Robots” is an eschatological treatment of nano/biotechnology, like a Y2K grimoire on the Singularity. “Retrovertigo” is a meditation on technical nostalgia, media resurrection, and the widening gulf between haves and have-nots getting pasted over with futurist histrionics. “Golem II” storybooks the advent of AI by inverting the teacher/student dichotomy of machine learning. Specifically, the Golem re-tells the story of its own emergence using human mythology as an instruction tool to assist the comprehension of its makers. 

But the treatment of subjects like this wasn’t new to the band in 1999. 1995’s Disco Volante was just as immersed in the chaotic convergence of technology and occulture. This can be understood easily on songs like “Desert Search for Techno Allah,” and especially on “The Bends.” In this song, mankind is the extremophile, the stranger, the alien, the deep sea diver traversing a dark inner space. He becomes indistinguishable from that lonely traverser of the infinite outer – the astronaut. The inner diver comes up from the depths too fast and suffers the consequences.

His mirror image, the outward-looking technological Prometheus, coming back down to earth, burns up on re-entry.

Again, none of this is hidden, as a considered look at the front and back covers of Disco Volante will reveal. 

Finally, speaking to the artwork we have based this NFT on, it’s from the inner album panel for the final song on the Disco Volante album, “Merry Go Bye Bye.” We felt there was much to develop with this image for an NFT, since the idea of doing an NFT in the first place fulfills some kind of weird obsession we have had with themes of virtuality, the cosmos disappearing into technological ether, and the increasing alienation of more and more “distance” being introduced between conscious entities or even inanimate objects. 

The “Merry Go Bye Bye” artwork ties the NFT to this ongoing theme of transhuman alienation perfectly. As a satyric tragedy, the song itself takes the search for “life out there” (whether undertaken through telescopes or by telekinesis) as pure chimera. The stage is set for the Bends-like consequences.

In the artwork, note the Hermetic paraphrase “As Above, So Below” from the Emerald Tablet. Staying true to that principle, if empiricism revealed a silent universe, empty-of-life, what could the corresponding interior human state reflect but precisely that – the dead-emptiness of the universe?

There’s a turning point in the song where, stripped of any comforting pseudo-scientific crypto-theological cover, all the unexamined inner motives for the search for life “out there” come straight to the fore. We are taken well beyond agnostic “désenchantement.” By this scenario, the maxim “As Above, So Below” can be nothing other than a portal to the Abyss watery toilet that sucks life down into dead mass rather than up in a fiery chariot of spiritual ascension.

Well cheer up, cosmonaut! The new NFT art by Eric Livingston reveals hybrid Egyptian gods doing their best to comfort us all in our crisis, compassionately offering the toilet paper we need.

VV: The music produced by Mr. Bungle is kind of crazy and raw. Was there a lot of improvisation going on in the writing and recording of these albums? Did you ever use the techniques that you tried out in the Bomb Factory audio?

Trevor Dunn: Absolutely, although much of those techniques led to some kind of “song form” which eventually made it onto the record.  We actually have a history of turning improvisations into compositions.  “Dead Goon” from our first record is an example of this, as was “Secret Song” from DV.  The important part of this technique, once it gets down to making a record, is whittling away the b.s. Sometimes the most magical moments have to be harnessed.  

VV: What made you choose these improvised clips for the NFTs over, say, your most popular songs or a never-released single?

TD: There is a certain uniqueness to this improvisation that, while being something we cherish, wouldn’t fall into our normal process of releases.  It somehow fits perfectly for the unusual and ultra-modern concept of NFTs. The music comes from a cryptic place, not initially intended for public consumption, so why not go full crypto? 

VV: How did Eric Livingston get the honor of animating these NFTs?

TD: Eric made the first video for our 2020 Raging Wrath release as well as some cartoon-ish social media pushes. We appreciate his irreverence and knew he’d be able to do something that matches the Surrealist, Absurdist and Destabilizing Control-isms of our ritual-improv. 

*

Each auction winner will get 1 of 4 lathe cut vinyl featuring the entire 10 minute song, plus a hi-res MP4 of the entire 10 minute video.

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Virginia Valenzuela

Vinny is a writer from New York City whose work has been published in Wired, The Independent, High Times, Right Click Save, and the Best American Poetry Blog, and in 2022 she received the Future Art Writers Award from MOZAIK Philanthropy. She is SuperRare's Managing Editor.

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How Vellum LA is bringing digital art down to earth through digital displays

How Vellum LA is bringing digital art down to earth through digital displays

Blake Kathryn

How Vellum LA is bringing digital art down to earth through digital displays

Virginia Valenzuela
3 years ago

After over a year of lockdowns and a forced near-full immersion into the digital universe, many art lovers and NFT collectors are yearning for an in-person experience that will feel both familiar and brand new. Enter Vellum LA: the first NFT-backed digital art gallery to bring digital art to the physical world of Los Angeles. In partnership with SuperRare, Vellum LA will present “Sea Change: Digital Art in the Real World,” their first physical NFT exhibition and online auction, from July 29th through August 1st. 

Curated by Jesse Damiani and Sinziana Velicescu, “Sea Change” aims to provide context to a blossoming realm of art that connects what we see on screen to what we see in person. “What we’re hoping to do with the LA Art Show and Vellum LA gallery,” says curator Sinziana Velicescu, “is to bridge the gap between the physical and digital world, between the crypto and traditional art collectors, and to showcase work that we think can be relevant to both worlds.”

Left: “BAD MANNERS” by Planttdaddii, Right: “Departure” by Blake Kathryn on billboard

All artworks will be showcased on StandardVision’s state-of-the-art LumaCanvas™ displays, which were engineered specifically for these kinds of installments. By working with video and digital art pioneers such as Bill Viola, Jenny Holzer, Refik Anadol, and Kahlil Joseph, StandardVision set out to create unique LED displays that look and feel like digital canvases. 

Left: “Glitch Goddess in Red Number Two” by Marjan Moghaddam on billboard, Right: “The Mystery v5-dv2 (chroma)” by Auriea Harvey on billboard

“What we’ve learned in the past few months,” according to Ms. Velicescu, “is that many artists want to have their work seen in person. Many NFT collectors want to be validated within the art community: they believe that their collections belong in museums. What does this new type of museum or gallery look like? That’s sort of the question we’re trying to answer with Vellum LA.”

Left: “Supercube 400XR” by Krista Kim on billboard, Right: “Elegant” by Nicole Ruggiero

Designing a museum-quality canvas was one of the first steps to finding their way into galleries. For StandardVision, it started with “the highest regard for mastering color and luminosity. Immediately more vivid and lifelike than the highest caliber of TV displays,” states a press release from StandardVision, “LumaCanvas boasts resilient technology designed to operate 24/7.” Much like the sensory experience provided by a traditional canvas, it has “a matte surface that can avoid reflections and maintain deep blacks.”

Left: “The Green Window” by Claudia Hart, Right: “XYST I” by Holly Herndon & Mat Dryhurst on billboard

Digital art and NFTs are of course native to the online landscape, which leads some critics to argue that they don’t necessarily have a place in the physical world. But advancements in technology have always been a part of how we look at life, and all the intricacies of our surroundings, through a new lens, which is why it is so important to bring these new and often never-before-seen expressions onto a stage that patrons and onlookers can access.

Left: “~float~” by Anne Vieux on billboard, Right: “Dahlia” by Luna Ikuta on LumaCanvas

Several companies including Samsung, Netgear, and MonoX7, have already dedicated themselves to building technology that will allow collectors to display their art at home. Though many are still in the process of refining their displays, minimizing electrical usage and global impact, and lowering costs, the promise of everything from tiny bedside frames to larger displays to mount on the wall is becoming more tangible than ever, which is great news for artists.

Left: “Monade IV” by Sabrina Ratté, Right: “INTERLINKED” by Ix Shells on billboard

“[We want] to spotlight the work that we believe is critically engaged in the new languages, materials, and logics of the coming metaversal world,” says curator Jesse Damiani. “We’re so excited that audiences will be able to see these pieces both virtually and in meatspace at the LA Art Show.”

“Sea Change” features the work of new media and digital artists Claudia Hart, Auriea Harvey, Krista Kim, Marjan Moghaddam, Itzel Yard (Ix Shells), Luna Ikuta, Anne Vieux, Blake Kathryn, Holly Herndon with Mat Dryhurst, Sabrina Ratté, Nicole Ruggiero, and Sam Clover (Planttdaddii).

To see the digital renderings of these pieces, check out our Vellum LA Feature.

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Virginia Valenzuela

Vinny is a writer from New York City whose work has been published in Wired, The Independent, High Times, Right Click Save, and the Best American Poetry Blog, and in 2022 she received the Future Art Writers Award from MOZAIK Philanthropy. She is SuperRare's Managing Editor.

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